Education & Resources 
As a business looking to lease manufacturing, distribution, or warehouse space, understanding the different types of facilities available can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your operational needs and long-term growth strategies. This guide will walk you through the main types of industrial spaces, highlighting their specific features and benefits to help you choose the right space for your business.
Manufacturing Facilities
Manufacturing facilities are industrial sites specifically designed for the production and assembly of goods. These facilities are often tailored to specific manufacturing processes and can vary widely in size, power requirements, and layout, depending on the type of manufacturing being conducted. Generally speaking, there are two types of manufacturing buildings: heavy manufacturing and light assembly.
- Heavy Manufacturing Facilities: These are designed for industries that involve heavy manufacturing processes and use of large machinery, such as metal fabrication and automotive manufacturing. These spaces often require significant power supply, high ceilings, and robust infrastructure to support heavy equipment and high-capacity production lines.
- Light Assembly Facilities: Suitable for businesses involved in electronics, assembly of consumer goods, or textile manufacturing. These facilities typically require less square footage and power than heavy manufacturing buildings and offer more flexibility for small to mid-sized businesses.
Warehouse Space
Warehouse spaces are large buildings primarily used for storing goods and materials in various quantities before they are shipped to distribution centers or retail locations.
- General Warehousing: This is the most common type of warehouse space, used primarily for the storage of goods and materials. These warehouses are typically large, open areas with loading docks and are used by companies that need to store products before distribution. Because goods are stored for longer periods of time, location may not typically be as important.
- Distribution Centers: These facilities are pivotal in a supply chain, designed to efficiently handle goods that need to be distributed within a specific geographic area. They are usually located close to major transport routes and often feature advanced logistics technology.
- Truck and Railway Terminal / Cross-Dock Facilities: These are transit-oriented spaces primarily used for the exchange of goods between transportation modes. These sites are largely devoted to transportation only, so they tend to have little to no storage space.
Flex Space
Flex spaces are hybrid facilities that can be customized to include warehouse storage, manufacturing areas, and office space. This type of space is ideal for startups and small to medium enterprises (SMEs) that require versatility with properties that often have an office space component. While offering flexibility, there are also more specialized types of flex buildings that serve more specific purposes for industrial tenants:
- Research & Development Facilities: These are tailored for sectors like pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and high-tech industries that require environments controlled for research activities. R&D facilities often include labs and clean rooms designed to meet stringent industry standards.
- Data Centers: With the increasing reliance on digital operations, data centers have become crucial for businesses that need to manage large amounts of data securely. These facilities are built to host servers and IT infrastructure, ensuring optimal environment control, security, and connectivity.
- Showrooms: Ideal for businesses that need to display products to consumers directly, showrooms are often integrated within a larger warehouse or flex space but designed with a focus on aesthetics and customer experience.
Choosing the Right Space
When choosing the right industrial space, consider the following factors:
- Current and Future Needs: Assess both your immediate requirements and potential future growth to avoid frequent relocations.
- Location: Proximity to transport links, suppliers, and your market can significantly impact operational efficiency.
- Flexibility: Especially for growing businesses, consider how the space can adapt to changing business needs.
- Cost: Besides the lease rate, consider utility costs, maintenance expenses, and any potential modifications the space might require.
Conclusion
Selecting the right industrial space is crucial for optimizing your operational efficiency and scaling your business effectively. By understanding the different types of spaces available and how they align with your business needs, you can make a strategic decision that supports your company’s long-term success.
Whether you are just starting out or looking to expand, consider consulting with a commercial real estate broker who specializes in industrial properties to help you navigate the complexities of commercial leasing.
